An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a balloon-like bulge that forms in the abdominal aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the lower body. As the wall of the aorta weakens, it can expand, creating an aneurysm. If it grows too large, there’s a risk of rupture, which can be life-threatening.

Many people with an AAA may not experience symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, some might notice a deep, persistent pain in the abdomen or back. If the aneurysm ruptures, symptoms can include sudden, severe pain, rapid heartbeat, and shock

Early detection and treatment of AAA can prevent serious complications and improve outcomes. If you have risk factors like high blood pressure, smoking, or a family history of aneurysms, discussing screening options with your healthcare provider is crucial.

Monitoring: If the aneurysm is small and not causing symptoms, doctors may recommend regular imaging tests to monitor its size. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and controlling blood pressure, are also advised.

Medications: While there’s no medication to shrink an AAA, managing risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol is important. Antihypertensive medications may be prescribed.

Surgery: If the AAA is large or growing rapidly, surgical intervention may be necessary. There are two main types:

• Open Repair: This traditional surgery involves making a large incision in the abdomen to remove the aneurysm and replace it with a synthetic graft.
• Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): This minimally invasive procedure uses a catheter to place a stent-graft inside the aneurysm through smaller incisions. It has a shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.

Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups with a vascular specialist are essential to monitor the condition and ensure the chosen treatment is effective.