Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked, often due to plaque buildup. This can reduce blood flow to the brain and increase the risk of a stroke, which is a serious medical emergency.

Many people with carotid artery disease may not experience noticeable symptoms, but some might have transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often called “mini-strokes.” These can cause temporary weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking.

Early diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery disease can significantly reduce the risk of stroke and improve overall health. If you have risk factors like high blood pressure or diabetes, consulting a healthcare provider like Paik Vascular & Vein Center is essential.

Lifestyle Changes: Making healthier choices, such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly, can help manage the disease and improve overall health.

Medications: Doctors may prescribe medications to lower cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, and prevent blood clots. Antiplatelet drugs like aspirin are often used to reduce the risk of stroke.

Carotid Endarterectomy: This surgical procedure removes plaque from the carotid artery to restore normal blood flow. It’s typically recommended for patients with significant blockage.

Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting: In this minimally invasive procedure, a catheter is used to insert a small balloon that opens the artery. A stent may be placed to keep it open.

Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular check-ups with a vascular specialist are crucial to monitor the condition and adjust treatments as needed.